See circunstancialmente on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"circunstancial",
"circunstancial#Galician"
],
[
"-mente",
"-mente#Galician"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circunstancial",
"4": "-mente",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From circunstancial + -mente.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circunstancial",
"4": "-mente",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nLatin stō\nLatin circumstō\nLatin circumstāns\nLatin circumstantialbor.\nGalician circunstancia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nGalician -al\nGalician circunstancial\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mente\nOld Galician-Portuguese -mente\nGalician -mente\nGalician circunstancialmente\nFrom circunstancial + -mente.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circunstancial + -mente.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circunstancialmente",
"name": "gl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"cuns",
"tan",
"cial",
"men",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -mente",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstantially"
],
"id": "en-circunstancialmente-gl-adv-P0s~XXhG",
"links": [
[
"circumstantially",
"circumstantially"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiɾkunstanˌθjalˈmente/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θiɾ.kuns̺.t̪an̪ˌθjɑlˈmẽn̪.t̪ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiɾkunstanˌθjalˈmente/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θiɾ.kuns̺.t̪an̪ˌθjɑlˈmẽn̪.t̪ɪ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾkunstanˌsjalˈmente/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ.kuns.t̪anˌsjɑlˈmẽn̪.t̪ɪ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ente"
}
],
"word": "circunstancialmente"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"κίρκος",
"κίρκος#Ancient_Greek:_hawk"
],
[
"circus",
"circus#Latin"
],
[
"circum",
"circum#Latin"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#Latin"
],
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*sth₂éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_stand"
],
[
"*staēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/staēō#Proto-Italic:_to_stand"
],
[
"stō",
"sto#Latin:_to_stand"
],
[
"circumstō",
"circumsto#Latin"
],
[
"circumstāns",
"circumstans#Latin"
],
[
"circumstantia",
"circumstantia#Latin"
],
[
"circunstancia",
"circunstancia#Spanish"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Spanish"
],
[
"circunstancial",
"circunstancial#Spanish"
],
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_think"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
],
[
"*méntis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méntis#Proto-Indo-European:_mind"
],
[
"*mentis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mentis#Proto-Italic:_mind"
],
[
"mente",
"mens#Latin"
],
[
"-mente",
"-mente#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-miente",
"-miente#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-mientre",
"-mientre#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-mente",
"-mente#Spanish"
],
[
"circunstancial",
"circunstancial#Spanish"
],
[
"-mente",
"-mente#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circunstancial",
"4": "-mente",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nLatin stō\nLatin circumstō\nLatin circumstāns\nLatin circumstantialbor.\nSpanish circunstancia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish circunstancial\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mente\nOld Spanish -mente /-miente /-mientre\nSpanish -mente\nSpanish circunstancialmente\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"surrounding; encircling\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to surround; to encircle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"round; about\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*staējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sth₂éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circumstō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circumstāns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circumstantia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"circunstancia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"circunstancial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"mente\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méntis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mentis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-mente\\/\\/-miente\\/\\/-mientre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-mente\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"circunstancialmente\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"circunstancialmente\">\nFrom circunstancial + -mente.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circunstancial",
"4": "-mente",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nLatin stō\nLatin circumstō\nLatin circumstāns\nLatin circumstantialbor.\nSpanish circunstancia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish circunstancial\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mente\nOld Spanish -mente /-miente /-mientre\nSpanish -mente\nSpanish circunstancialmente\nFrom circunstancial + -mente.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nLatin stō\nLatin circumstō\nLatin circumstāns\nLatin circumstantialbor.\nSpanish circunstancia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish circunstancial\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mente\nOld Spanish -mente /-miente /-mientre\nSpanish -mente\nSpanish circunstancialmente\nFrom circunstancial + -mente.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circunstancialmente",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cuns‧tan‧cial‧men‧te"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir‧cuns‧tan‧cial‧men‧te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -mente",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
50
]
],
"ref": "2015 November 5, “Columna”, in El País:",
"text": "Al fragor del delito que ocupa circunstancialmente los titulares, el populismo penal suele llevar al aumento drástico de penas para ese delito; así, en ocasiones, el secuestro acaba teniendo una pena más grave que el homicidio.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstantially"
],
"id": "en-circunstancialmente-es-adv-P0s~XXhG",
"links": [
[
"circumstantially",
"circumstantially"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiɾkunsˌtanθjalˈmente/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θiɾ.kũnsˌt̪ãn̟.θjalˈmẽn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾkunsˌtansjalˈmente/"
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ.kũnsˌt̪ãn.sjalˈmẽn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ente"
}
],
"word": "circunstancialmente"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"circunstancial",
"circunstancial#Galician"
],
[
"-mente",
"-mente#Galician"
]
],
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"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circunstancial",
"4": "-mente",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "From circunstancial + -mente.",
"name": "ety"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circunstancial",
"4": "-mente",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nLatin stō\nLatin circumstō\nLatin circumstāns\nLatin circumstantialbor.\nGalician circunstancia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālem\nOld Galician-Portuguese -al\nGalician -al\nGalician circunstancial\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mente\nOld Galician-Portuguese -mente\nGalician -mente\nGalician circunstancialmente\nFrom circunstancial + -mente.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From circunstancial + -mente.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circunstancialmente",
"name": "gl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir",
"cuns",
"tan",
"cial",
"men",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adverbs",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Galician terms suffixed with -mente",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/ente",
"Rhymes:Galician/ente/6 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"circumstantially"
],
"links": [
[
"circumstantially",
"circumstantially"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiɾkunstanˌθjalˈmente/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θiɾ.kuns̺.t̪an̪ˌθjɑlˈmẽn̪.t̪ɪ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/θiɾkunstanˌθjalˈmente/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θiɾ.kuns̺.t̪an̪ˌθjɑlˈmẽn̪.t̪ɪ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾkunstanˌsjalˈmente/",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ.kuns.t̪anˌsjɑlˈmẽn̪.t̪ɪ]",
"note": "seseo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ente"
}
],
"word": "circunstancialmente"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*(s)ker-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-#Proto-Indo-European:_turn"
],
[
"κίρκος",
"κίρκος#Ancient_Greek:_hawk"
],
[
"circus",
"circus#Latin"
],
[
"circum",
"circum#Latin"
],
[
"circum-",
"circum-#Latin"
],
[
"*steh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*sth₂éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth₂éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_stand"
],
[
"*staēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/staēō#Proto-Italic:_to_stand"
],
[
"stō",
"sto#Latin:_to_stand"
],
[
"circumstō",
"circumsto#Latin"
],
[
"circumstāns",
"circumstans#Latin"
],
[
"circumstantia",
"circumstantia#Latin"
],
[
"circunstancia",
"circunstancia#Spanish"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Spanish"
],
[
"circunstancial",
"circunstancial#Spanish"
],
[
"*men-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/men-#Proto-Indo-European:_think"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
],
[
"*méntis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méntis#Proto-Indo-European:_mind"
],
[
"*mentis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mentis#Proto-Italic:_mind"
],
[
"mente",
"mens#Latin"
],
[
"-mente",
"-mente#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-miente",
"-miente#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-mientre",
"-mientre#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"-mente",
"-mente#Spanish"
],
[
"circunstancial",
"circunstancial#Spanish"
],
[
"-mente",
"-mente#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circunstancial",
"4": "-mente",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nLatin stō\nLatin circumstō\nLatin circumstāns\nLatin circumstantialbor.\nSpanish circunstancia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish circunstancial\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mente\nOld Spanish -mente /-miente /-mientre\nSpanish -mente\nSpanish circunstancialmente\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"surrounding; encircling\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to surround; to encircle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"round; about\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*staējō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stand\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sth₂éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*staēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stō\", \"gloss\" : \"to stand\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circumstō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circumstāns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circumstantia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"circunstancia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"circunstancial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"mente\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mind\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"think\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*men-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méntis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mentis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mēns\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-mente\\/\\/-miente\\/\\/-mientre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-mente\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"circunstancialmente\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"circunstancialmente\">\nFrom circunstancial + -mente.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circunstancial",
"4": "-mente",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nLatin stō\nLatin circumstō\nLatin circumstāns\nLatin circumstantialbor.\nSpanish circunstancia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish circunstancial\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mente\nOld Spanish -mente /-miente /-mientre\nSpanish -mente\nSpanish circunstancialmente\nFrom circunstancial + -mente.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *staējō\nProto-Italic *staēō\nLatin stō\nLatin circumstō\nLatin circumstāns\nLatin circumstantialbor.\nSpanish circunstancia\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish circunstancial\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mente\nOld Spanish -mente /-miente /-mientre\nSpanish -mente\nSpanish circunstancialmente\nFrom circunstancial + -mente.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "circunstancialmente",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cir‧cuns‧tan‧cial‧men‧te"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cir‧cuns‧tan‧cial‧men‧te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ente",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ente/6 syllables",
"Spanish 6-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -mente",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
50
]
],
"ref": "2015 November 5, “Columna”, in El País:",
"text": "Al fragor del delito que ocupa circunstancialmente los titulares, el populismo penal suele llevar al aumento drástico de penas para ese delito; así, en ocasiones, el secuestro acaba teniendo una pena más grave que el homicidio.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circumstantially"
],
"links": [
[
"circumstantially",
"circumstantially"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiɾkunsˌtanθjalˈmente/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θiɾ.kũnsˌt̪ãn̟.θjalˈmẽn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɾkunsˌtansjalˈmente/"
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ.kũnsˌt̪ãn.sjalˈmẽn̪.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ente"
}
],
"word": "circunstancialmente"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circunstancialmente meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.